Optimal. Leaf size=102 \[ \frac {x}{b^2}-\frac {\sqrt {a} (2 a-3 b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{2 (a-b)^{3/2} b^2 d}-\frac {a \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a-b) b d \left (a-(a-b) \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.12, antiderivative size = 102, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.217, Rules used = {3266, 481, 536,
212, 214} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {a} (2 a-3 b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{2 b^2 d (a-b)^{3/2}}-\frac {a \tanh (c+d x)}{2 b d (a-b) \left (a-(a-b) \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {x}{b^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 212
Rule 214
Rule 481
Rule 536
Rule 3266
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sinh ^4(c+d x)}{\left (a+b \sinh ^2(c+d x)\right )^2} \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^4}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \left (a-(a-b) x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {a \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a-b) b d \left (a-(a-b) \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a+(a-2 b) x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \left (a+(-a+b) x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{2 (a-b) b d}\\ &=-\frac {a \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a-b) b d \left (a-(a-b) \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{b^2 d}-\frac {(a (2 a-3 b)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+(-a+b) x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{2 (a-b) b^2 d}\\ &=\frac {x}{b^2}-\frac {\sqrt {a} (2 a-3 b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{2 (a-b)^{3/2} b^2 d}-\frac {a \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a-b) b d \left (a-(a-b) \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 0.58, size = 99, normalized size = 0.97 \begin {gather*} -\frac {-2 (c+d x)+\frac {\sqrt {a} (2 a-3 b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{(a-b)^{3/2}}+\frac {a b \sinh (2 (c+d x))}{(a-b) (2 a-b+b \cosh (2 (c+d x)))}}{2 b^2 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(318\) vs.
\(2(90)=180\).
time = 1.09, size = 319, normalized size = 3.13
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {x}{b^{2}}+\frac {a \left (2 a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+b \right )}{b^{2} \left (a -b \right ) d \left (b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+4 a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-2 b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+b \right )}+\frac {\sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}+2 a -b}{b}\right ) a}{2 \left (a -b \right )^{2} d \,b^{2}}-\frac {3 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}+2 a -b}{b}\right )}{4 \left (a -b \right )^{2} d b}-\frac {\sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-\frac {2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}-2 a +b}{b}\right ) a}{2 \left (a -b \right )^{2} d \,b^{2}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-\frac {2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}-2 a +b}{b}\right )}{4 \left (a -b \right )^{2} d b}\) | \(315\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {2 a \left (\frac {-\frac {b \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{2 \left (a -b \right )}-\frac {b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{2 \left (a -b \right )}}{a \left (\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4 b \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+a}+\frac {\left (2 a -3 b \right ) a \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+b \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-a +2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-a +2 b \right ) a}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-b \right ) \arctanh \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a -2 b}\right )}{b^{2}}+\frac {\ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{b^{2}}-\frac {\ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{b^{2}}}{d}\) | \(319\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {2 a \left (\frac {-\frac {b \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{2 \left (a -b \right )}-\frac {b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{2 \left (a -b \right )}}{a \left (\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+4 b \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+a}+\frac {\left (2 a -3 b \right ) a \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+b \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-a +2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-a +2 b \right ) a}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-b \right ) \arctanh \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a -2 b}\right )}{b^{2}}+\frac {\ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{b^{2}}-\frac {\ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{b^{2}}}{d}\) | \(319\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 740 vs.
\(2 (91) = 182\).
time = 0.49, size = 1772, normalized size = 17.37 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [A]
time = 1.36, size = 168, normalized size = 1.65 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {{\left (2 \, a^{2} - 3 \, a b\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 2 \, a - b}{2 \, \sqrt {-a^{2} + a b}}\right )}{{\left (a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} \sqrt {-a^{2} + a b}} - \frac {2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{2} e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - a b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + a b\right )}}{{\left (a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} {\left (b e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} + 4 \, a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 2 \, b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + b\right )}} - \frac {2 \, {\left (d x + c\right )}}{b^{2}}}{2 \, d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\mathrm {sinh}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^4}{{\left (b\,{\mathrm {sinh}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+a\right )}^2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________